Do Clauses Need Commas
The only time you need a comma after but is when it is immediately followed by an interrupter. Dont be misled into setting off a restrictive clause with commas.
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Depending on the circumstances one of two different punctuation marks can be used between the independent clauses in a compound sentence.
Do clauses need commas. In the following examples we have added independent clauses for the dependent clauses to lean on. Many writers forget to add this important comma. When a sentence begins with a dependent clause that applies to two independent clauses that follow insert a comma after the dependent clause but do not insert a comma between the independent clauses.
By the way this comma rule applies to all conjunctions including and or and so. Nonessential words clauses and phrases that occur midsentence must be enclosed by commas. Now look at example B.
One way to remember this is that nonrestrictive clauses are removable and commas mark the removable part of the sentence. Main How to use Commas Takeaways. In this case there are two independent clauses as I could write.
My best friend Joe. With three list items use a comma between the list items and before the and or whatever conjunction if its your local convention. Coordinating conjunctions connect words phrases and clauses.
You may use it properly by exploiting professional online commas checkerTo get by and learn the proper way of using it heres a guide to make use of the next time you would need to spot for errors or simply want to improve your skills in using the important punctuation check guide. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives We enjoyed the warm sunny weather. The bowl of squid eyeball stew is hot and delicious.
Following are two instances of the need for an appositive comma with one or more nouns. Restrictive clauses on the other hand. Do not know which man was caught.
Rocky my orange tomcat loves having his head scratched but hates getting his claws trimmed. Commas and Relative Clauses. With two list items dont use a comma.
The closing comma is called an appositive comma. He is great and I admire him. A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb.
Do You Need a Comma After But. A broad rule you can apply to relative clauses in order to punctuate them correctly is that restrictive clauses are never offset by commas whereas nonrestrictive clauses are. These clauses include adverb clauses adjective clauses and noun clauses.
A comma is commonly one of the most misused punctuation. Commas are used to separate list items. Sometimes an independent clause stands alone as a sentence and sometimes two independent clauses are linked together into what is called a compound sentence.
That clauses dont get commas but which clauses do. A compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. The dorms obsolete wiring melted and started a fire because Amy left the iron on.
Use commas to separate items in a listUse the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. The clause a comment is set off with commas before and if necessary after the clause. It is also called nonrestrictive nonessential or unnecessary clause.
The space needed after these punctuation marks is proportioned automatically Originally typewriters had monospaced fonts skinny letters and fat letters took up the same amount of. As the rule notes do not use commas around essential adjective clauses. See Commas comments.
Rocky terrorizes the poodles next door yet adores the German. My best friend Joe arrived. An interrupter is a little word or phrase that interrupts a sentence to show.
If youre wondering whether you need a comma after but the answer is that you probably dont. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and cant stand alone. Our Rule 1 of Spacing with Punctuation states With a computer use only one space following periods commas semicolons colons exclamation points question marks and quotation marks.
A comma separates words not letters. If we remove the adjective clause who robbed the bank the sentence. A comma or a semicolon.
¹An object relative pronoun cannot be omitted from left out of a nonidentifying clause. A comma is a punctuation mark that creates a soft pause. A comma is used before an and only if it is used to separate two independent clauses or if it is used as an Oxford comma to separate the last item in a list of three or more things.
In other words this adjective clause is essential. Like a needy roommate these dependent clauses need to lean on something stronger. A restrictive clause usually introduced by that or who gives essential information as opposed to a non-restrictive clause which is introduced by which.
He is great and I admire him. This page explains when to use commas in lists has lots of examples and includes an interactive exercise. Thus the adjective clause is needed to complete the sentences meaning.
The squid eyeball stew is so thick that you can eat it with a fork or a spoon.
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